Masashi Tsuge

Last Updated :2026/04/21

Affiliations, Positions
Hiroshima University, Associate Professor

Basic Information

Major Professional Backgrounds

  • 2021/05, 2026/03, Hokkaido University, Institute of Low Temperature Science Frontier Ice and Snow Science Section, Assistant Professor
  • 2017/08, 2021/04, Hokkaido University, Intsitute of Low Temperature Science, Appointed Assistant Professor
  • 2014/01, 2017/07, National Chiao Tung University, Department of Applied Chemistry, Postdoctoral Fellow
  • 2011/02, 2013/12, University of Helsinki, Department of Chemistry, Postdoctoral Researcher
  • 2007/04, 2011/01, Niigata University of Pharmacy and Applied Life Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Educational Backgrounds

  • Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, 2004/04, 2007/03
  • Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, 2002/04, 2004/03
  • Tokyo Institute of Technology, School of Science, Department of Chemistry, 1998/04, 2002/03

Academic Degrees

  • Doctor of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology

In Charge of Primary Major Programs

  • Chemistry

Research Fields

  • Chemistry;Basic chemistry;Physical chemistry
  • Mathematical and physical sciences;Earth and planetary science;Geochemistry / Cosmochemistry

Research Keywords

  • Astrochemistry
  • solid para-hydrogen
  • laser spectroscopy

Affiliated Academic Societies

  • JAPAN SOCIETY FOR MOLECULAR SCIENCE
  • The Atomic Collision Society of Japan
  • THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
  • The Spectroscopical Society of Japan

Research Activities

Academic Papers

  1. H2 Ortho–Para Spin Conversion on Inhomogeneous Grain Surfaces. II. Impact of the Rotational Energy Difference between Adsorbed Ortho-H2 and Para-H2 and Implication for Deuterium Fractionation Chemistry, The Astrophysical Journal, 1001, 62, 20260406
  2. Methanol Formation via the Radical–Radical Reaction of OH and CH3 Radicals Undergoing Transient Diffusion on Ice at 10 to 60 K, The Astrophysical Journal, 998, 249, 20260220
  3. Methylamine Formation on Amorphous Solid Water via the Diffusive CH3 + NH2 Reaction as Investigated by the Cs+ Ion Pickup Method, ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 9(12), 2857-2865, 20251120
  4. Formation of Unsaturated Carbon Chains through Carbon Chemisorption on Solid CO, The Astrophysical Journal, 993(2), 177-177, 20251031
  5. Molecular mobility of extraterrestrial ices: surface diffusion in astrochemistry and planetary science, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 19630-19641, 20250902
  6. Signature of Proton–Hole Transfer in Hydrogen-Bonded Solids at 10 K, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 15(47), 11701-11708, 20241128
  7. Methane Formation Efficiency on Icy Grains: Role of Adsorption States, The Astrophysical Journal, 973(2), 80-80, 20240920
  8. Photodesorption efficiency of OH radical on the ice surface in the wavelength range from ultraviolet to visible, Chemical Physics Letters, 848, 141384-141384, 202408
  9. Carbon Atom Condensation on NH3–H2O Ices. An Alternative Pathway to Interstellar Methanimine and Methylamine, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 128, 3874-3889, 20240506
  10. Coverage dependent H2 desorption energy: a quantitative explanation based on encounter desorption mechanism, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 526(2), 2394-2399, 20230926
  11. ★, Surface diffusion of carbon atoms as a driver of interstellar organic chemistry, Nature Astronomy, 7, 1351-1358, 20230914
  12. Radical reactions on interstellar icy dust grains: Experimental investigations of elementary processes, Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B, 99(4), 103-130, 20230428
  13. Infrared spectra of isoquinolinium (iso-C9H7NH+) and isoquinolinyl radicals (iso-C9H7NH and 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, and 8-iso-HC9H7N) isolated in solid para-hydrogen, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 25, 11934-11950, 20230220
  14. Direct Determination of the Activation Energy for Diffusion of OH Radicals on Water Ice, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 940(1), L2-L2, 20221101
  15. Chiral Ice Crystals in Space, Chirality - New Insights [Working Title], 20220822
  16. Infrared and Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectra of Sumanene Isolated in Solid para-Hydrogen, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 126(32), 5283-5293, 20220818
  17. Penetration of Nonenergetic Hydrogen Atoms into Amorphous Solid Water and their Reaction with Embedded Benzene and Naphthalene, The Astrophysical Journal, 933(2), 138-138, 20220701
  18. Modelling the Radical Chemistry on Ice Surfaces: An Integrated Quantum Chemical and Experimental Approach, Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 9, 890161, 20220530
  19. UV-Induced Formation of Ice XI Observed Using an Ultra-High Vacuum Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscope and its Implications for Planetary Science, Frontiers in Chemistry, 9, 799851-799851, 20211208
  20. Measurements of Ortho-to-para Nuclear Spin Conversion of H2 on Low-temperature Carbonaceous Grain Analogs: Diamond-like Carbon and Graphite, The Astrophysical Journal, 923(1), 71, 20211201
  21. Two-Body Metastable Dissociation of n-Pentane and n-Hexane Triplet Dications in Intense Femtosecond-Laser Fields, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 125(43), 9508-9517, 20211104
  22. Transmission Electron Microscopy Study of the Morphology of Ices Composed of H2O, CO2, and CO on Refractory Grains, The Astrophysical Journal, 918(2), 45-45, 20210906
  23. Formation of chiral CO polyhedral crystals on icy interstellar grains, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 505(1), 1530-1542, 20210427
  24. Rapid Ortho-to-para Nuclear Spin Conversion of H2 on a Silicate Dust Surface, The Astrophysical Journal, 908(2), 234-234, 20210226
  25. Behavior of Hydroxyl Radicals on Water Ice at Low Temperatures, Accounts of Chemical Research, 54(3), 471-480, 20210202
  26. Delivery of Electrons by Proton-Hole Transfer in Ice at 10 K: Role of Surface OH Radicals, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 12(1), 704-710, 20210114
  27. Photostimulated desorption of OH radicals from amorphous solid water: Evidence for the interaction of visible light with an OH-ice complex, Physical Review A, 102(5), 52822, 20201120
  28. Infrared Spectra of Monohydrogenated Aniline, ortho- and para-HC6H5NH2, Generated in Solid para-Hydrogen, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 124(37), 7500-7510, 20200917
  29. UV-ray irradiation never causes amorphization of crystalline CO2: A transmission electron microscopy study, Chemical Physics Letters, 760, 137999-137999, 20200914
  30. Diffusive Hydrogenation Reactions of CO Embedded in Amorphous Solid Water at Elevated Temperatures ∼70 K, The Astrophysical Journal, 900, 187, 20200901
  31. Infrared spectroscopy of H+(CO)2 in the gas phase and in para-hydrogen matrices, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 153(8), 84305-84305, 20200828
  32. Experimental Approach to Physicochemical Hydrogen Processes on Cosmic Ice Dust, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 89, 51015, 20200515
  33. Infrared Spectra of Isomers of Protonated Aniline in Solid para-Hydrogen, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 124(11), 2253-2263, 20200319
  34. Electronic and vibrational structure in the S and S1 states of corannulene, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 151(23), 234305, 20191221
  35. Thermal Decomposition of the HXeCl···H2O Complex in Solid Xenon: Experimental Characterization of the Two-body Decomposition Channel, Chemical Physics Letters, 739, 136987-136987, 20191031
  36. Infrared spectrum of hydrogenated corannulene rim-HC20H10 isolated in solid para-hydrogen, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 151(4), 44304, 20190728
  37. Interactions of Atomic and Molecular Hydrogen with a Diamond-like Carbon Surface: H2 Formation and Desorption, The Astrophysical Journal, 878(1), 23, 20190610
  38. Infrared Spectrum of Protonated Corannulene H+C20H10 in Solid para-Hydrogen and its Potential Contribution to Interstellar Unidentified Infrared Bands, ACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 2(10), 1001-1010, 20181018
  39. Activation of Molecular Hydrogen by Arylcarbenes, Chemistry–A European Journal, 24(70), 18801-18808, 20181012
  40. Infrared spectra of 3-hydroxy-(1H)-pyridinium cation and 3-hydroxy-(1H)-pyridinyl radical isolated in solid para-hydrogen, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 149, 14306, 20180707
  41. Measurements of the Activation Energies for Atomic Hydrogen Diffusion on Pure Solid CO, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 858(2), 20180510
  42. Spectroscopy of prospective interstellar ions and radicals isolated in para-hydrogen matrices, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 20(8), 5344-5358, 2018
  43. Infrared spectra and anharmonic coupling of proton-bound nitrogen dimers N2–H+–N2, N2–D+–N2, and 15N2–H+–15N2 in solid para-hydrogen, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 19(31), 20484-20492, 20170713
  44. Infrared spectra of HSCS+, c-HSCS, and HCS2− produced on electron bombardment of CS2 in solid para-hydrogen, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 19(14), 9641-9653, 20170513
  45. Detection of Neutral Species in the MALDI Plume Using Femtosecond Laser Ionization: Quantitative Analysis of MALDI-MS Signals Based on a Semiequilibrium Proton Transfer Model, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 121(1), 31-39, 20161209
  46. Infrared spectra of two isomers of protonated carbonyl sulfide (HOCS+ and HSCO+) and t-HOCS in solid para-hydrogen, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 145(16), 164308-164308, 20161028
  47. Infrared spectra of ovalene (C32H14) and hydrogenated ovalene (C32H15˙) in solid para-hydrogen, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 18(41), 28864-28871, 20160922
  48. Infrared absorption of t-HOCO+, H+(CO2)2, and HCO2− produced in electron bombardment of CO2 in solid para-H2, The Journal of Chemical Physics, 145(1), 014306-014306, 20160707
  49. THE INFRARED SPECTRUM OF PROTONATED OVALENE IN SOLID PARA-HYDROGEN AND ITS POSSIBLE CONTRIBUTION TO INTERSTELLAR UNIDENTIFIED INFRARED EMISSION, The Astrophysical Journal, 825(2), 96, 20160706
  50. Infrared Spectrum of Toluene: Comparison of Anharmonic Isolated-Molecule Calculations and Experiments in Liquid Phase and in a Ne Matrix, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 120(19), 3380-3389, 20160426
  51. Complex refractive index of secondary organic aerosol generated from isoprene/NOx photooxidation in the presence and absence of SO2, Journal of Geophysical Research, 120(15), 7777-7787, 20150715
  52. Experimental and theoretical study of the HXeI⋯HCl and HXeI⋯HCCH complexes, Journal of Chemical Physics, 142(14), 144306, 20150413
  53. Tunneling isomerization of small carboxylic acids and their complexes in solid matrixes: A computational insight, Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 119(11), 2628-2635, 20150301
  54. Near-infrared femtosecond laser ionization of the acetic acid dimer, Chemical Physics Letters, 624, 24-28, 20150211
  55. HXeI and HXeH in Ar, Kr, and Xe matrices: Experiment and simulation, Journal of Chemical Physics, 142(5), 54305, 20150204
  56. Infrared identification of proton-bound rare-gas dimers (XeHXe)+, (KrHKr)+, and (KrHXe)+ and their deuterated species in solid hydrogen, Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 119(11), 2651-2660, 2015
  57. Matrix-isolation and computational study of the HXeY⋯H2O complexes (Y = Cl, Br, and I), Journal of Chemical Physics, 140(4), 44323, 20140130
  58. Modeling of HXeBr in CO2 and Xe environments: Structure, energetics and vibrational spectra, Chemical Physics Letters, 594, 18-22, 20140122
  59. Matrix-Isolation FTIR Studies of Molecular Complexes, Bunko Kenkyu, 62(6), 268-275, 20131215
  60. Environmental effects on noble-gas hydrides: HXeBr, HXeCCH, and HXeH in noble-gas and molecular matrices, Journal of Chemical Physics, 139(20), 204303, 20131122
  61. Photochemistry of the ozone-water complex in cryogenic neon, argon, and krypton matrixes, Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 117(49), 13105-13111, 20131119
  62. Experimental and computational study of the HXe⋯IHY complexes (Y = Br and I), Journal of Chemical Physics, 138(10), 104314, 20130313
  63. Infrared characterization of the HCOOH•••CO 2 complexes in solid argon: Stabilization of the higher-energy conformer of formic acid, Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 116(22), 5305-5311, 20120507
  64. High kinetic stability of HXeBr upon interaction with carbon dioxide: HXeBr·CO 2 complex in a xenon matrix and HXeBr in a carbon dioxide matrix, Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 116(18), 4510-4517, 20120411
  65. Double ionization and coulomb explosion of the formic acid dimer by intense near-infrared femtosecond laser pulses, Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 116(2), 826-831, 2012
  66. Metastable decomposition and hydrogen migration of ethane dication produced in an intense femtosecond near-infrared laser field, Journal of Chemical Physics, 134(6), 64324, 20110214
  67. Effect of esterification on MALDI-MS detection sensitivity for amino acids, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 300(1), 39-43, 2011
  68. Investigation of protonation efficiency for amino acids in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 83(10), 1188-1192, 20101005
  69. Formation of H3O+ from ethanol clusters induced by intense femtosecond laser fields, Chemical Physics Letters, 489(4-6), 154-158, 20100303
  70. Formation of H3O+ from alcohols and ethers induced by intense laser fields, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 24(5), 679-686, 20100212
  71. Infrared spectroscopy of ozone-water complex in a neon matrix, Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 111(18), 3540-3547, 20070419
  72. Jet spectroscopy of arylmethyl radicals in the visible region: Assignment of low-frequency vibrational modes in diphenylmethyl and chlorodiphenylmethyl radicals, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 8(2), 256-263, 2006

Invited Lecture, Oral Presentation, Poster Presentation

  1. The first detection of sulfur atom behavior on the silicate surface, N. Sie; M. Tsuge; Y. Oba; N. Watanabe, Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2025, 2025/11/13, With Invitation
  2. Methanol formation via transient-diffusion-driven sequential reactions by methane deposition onto OH adsorbed amorphous solid water at low temperatures, H. Hidaka; A. Iguchi; A. Ishibashi; M. Tsuge; Y. Oba; N. Watanabe, Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2025, 2025/11/12, English
  3. The surface diffusion of nitrogen atoms on amorphous solid water at low temperatures, T. Endo; M. Tsuge; N. Watanab, Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2025, 2025/11/12, Without Invitation
  4. Probing O(3 P) behaviour on interstellar ice analogues using the PSD-REMPI method, C. Hobbs; N. Sie; M. Tsuge; I. Cooke; N.Watanabe, Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2025, 2025/11/12
  5. Methylamine formation by radical–radical reactions on diluted ice surface at 10 K, A. Iguchi; M. Tsuge; H. Hidaka; Y. Oba; N. Watanabe, Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2025, 2025/11/12, Without Invitation
  6. Methane formation via the sequential hydrogenation of carbon atoms on icy grains: A remarkable effect of adsorption states, M. Tsuge; G. Molpeceres; Y. Aikawa; N. Watanabe, nga-2024, 2024/11/15
  7. The photodesorption efficiency of OH radical on ice from ultraviolet to visible range, Ni-En Sie; Masashi Tsuge; Yoichi Nakai; Naoki Watanabe, Chemistry and Physics at Low Temperatures 2024, 2024/07/08
  8. The behavior of carbon atoms on water ice at low temperatures, Masashi Tsuge, Chemistry and Physics at Low Temperatures 2024, 2024/07/08, With Invitation
  9. Experimental investigations on the fate of carbon atoms on interstellar icy grains, Masashi Tsuge; Naoki Watanabe, 39th Symposium on Chemical Kinetics and Dynamics, 2024/06/12, Without Invitation
  10. Detection of free radicals on the surface of ice and its application to surface diffusion studies, Masashi Tsuge, Roadmap for astrochemical diffusion studies, 2024/04/10, With Invitation
  11. Experimental Investigations on the Behavior of Carbon Atoms on Amorphous Solid Water, Masashi Tsuge; Germán Molpeceres; Yuri Aikawa; Naoki Watanabe, Laboratory Astrophysics Workshop (ICE 2024), 2024/02/21, Without Invitation
  12. Wavelength-dependent photodesorption of OH radicals in a visible range, Ni-En Sie; Masashi Tsuge; Yoichi Nakai; W.M.C. Sameera; Naoki Watanabe, Laboratory Astrophysics Workshop (ICE 2024), 2024/02/21, Without Invitation
  13. The photodesorption of OH radical triggered by visible light, N.-E. Sie; M. Tsuge; Y. Nakai; W.M.C. Sameera; N. Watanabe, International Conference on Key Intermediates in Atmospheric Chemistry and Astrochemistry, 2024/01/23, Without Invitation
  14. Experimental investigations on the behavior of free radicals on the surface of icy grain analogues, Masashi Tsuge; Naoki Watanabe, International Conference on Key Intermediates in Atmospheric Chemistry and Astrochemistry, 2024/01/23, With Invitation
  15. Penetration of nonenergetic hydrogen atoms into amorphous solid water and their reactions with embedded molecules, Masashi Tsuge; Akira Kouchi; Naoki Watanabe, 2023 Kavli-IAU Astrochemistry Symposium, 2023/07/13, Without Invitation
  16. Nuclear spin conversion of H2 on surfaces of interstellar grain analogs: Amorphous solid water, amorphous silicate, and diamond-like carbon, Masashi Tsuge; Kenji Furuya; Akira Kouchi; Naoki Watanabe, 2023 Kavli-IAU Astrochemistry Symposium, 2023/07/13, Without Invitation
  17. Morphology of H2O, CO2 and CO ices on refractory grains based on experiments using transmission electron microscopy, Y. Kimura; M. Tsuge; Y. Oba; T. Yamazaki; H. Hidaka; N. Watanabe; A. Kouchi, 2023 Kavli-IAU Astrochemistry Symposium, 2023/07/11, Without Invitation
  18. Photodesorption of OH radicals adsorbed on ice surface in a visible region, SIE, Nien; TSUGE, Masashi; NAKAI, Yoichi; SAMEERA, W.M; WATANABE, Naoki, 38th Symposium on Chemical Kinetics and Dynamics, 2023/06/08
  19. Energy dissipation upon the ortho-to-para conversion of H2 on low temperature interstellar grain surfaces: Amorphous silicate, diamond-like carbon, and amorphous solid water, TSUGE, Masashi; KOUCHI, Akira; WATANABE, Naoki, 38th Symposium on Chemical Kinetics and Dynamics, 2023/06/08, Without Invitation
  20. Determination of the activation energy for diffusion of OH radicals on water ice, MIYAZAKI, Ayane; TSUGE, Masashi; HIDAKA, Hiroshi; NAKAI, Yoichi; WATANABE, Naoki, 38th Symposium on Chemical Kinetics and Dynamics, 2023/06/08
  21. Ortho-to-para Nuclear Spin Conversion of H2 on Bare Interstellar Dust Analogs: Amorphous-silicate, Diamond-like Carbon, and Graphite, Masashi Tsuge; Akira Kouchi; Naoki Watanabe, THE 22ND INTERNATIONAL VACUUM CONGRESS, 2022/09/14
  22. Experimental studies on the behavior of hydrogen on bare grain surfaces and within icy grains, Masashi Tsuge, Chemistry and Physics at Low Temperatures, 2022/07/04, published, TSUGE_2022-07-04-CPLT2022.pdf
  23. Energy dissipation process upon the nuclear-spin conversion of H2 on model interstellar grain surface, Masashi Tsuge; Akira Kouchi; Naoki Watanabe, Energy Dissipation at Interfaces: From Catalysis to Astrochemistry, 2022/05/16
  24. Icy grains are not spherical nor ellipsoidal, M. Tsuge; A. Kouchi; T. Hama; Y. Oba; S. Okuzumi; S.-i. Sirono; M. Momose; N. Nakatani; K. Furuya; T. Shimonishi; T. Yamazaki; H. Hidaka; Y. Kimura; K.-i. Murata; S. Tachibana; N. Watanabe, Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2021, 2021/11/18, With Invitation, published, ISM2021_Oral_Tsuge.pdf
  25. A new electrochemical property of ice: negative charge transport triggered by reactions of surface OH radicals with electrons, K. Kitajima; Y. Nakai; W. M. C. Sameera; M. Tsuge; A. Miyazaki; H. Hidaka; A. Kouchi; N. Watanabe, Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2021, 2021/11/17
  26. Detection of photodesorption OH radicals from H2O ice surface by visible light, Ayane Miyazaki; Naoki Watanabe; W. M. C. Sameera; Yoichi Nakai; Masashi Tsuge; Testuya Hama; Hiroshi Hidaka; Akira Kouchi, Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2021, 2021/11/17
  27. Ortho-to-para nuclear spin conversion of H2 on interstellar bare grain analogues, M. Tsuge; T. Namiyoshi; K. Furuya; A. Kouchi; N. Watanabe, Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2021, 2021/11/17, published, 41.Tsuge.pdf
  28. Diffusive hydrogenation of CO embedded in amorphous solid water at temperature up to 70 K, M. Tsuge; H. Hidaka; A. Kouchi; N. Watanabe, Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2021, 2021/11/17, Without Invitation, published, 40.Tsuge.pdf
  29. Experimental studies on the behavior of hydrogen on bare grain surfaces, Masashi Tsuge, Astrochemical Frontiers 2021, 2021/07/05, published, TSUGE_2021-07-05-AstronomicalFrontiers.pdf
  30. Infrared spectroscopy of protonated carbon monoxide dimer H+(CO)2, Masashi Tsuge, Asian Workshop on Molecular Spectroscopy 2021, 2021/03/09, With Invitation
  31. ELECTRONIC AND VIBRATIONAL STRUCTURE OF BUCKY BOWL, Masaaki Baba; Ayumi Kanaoka; Masatoshi Misono; Hidehiro Sakurai; Masashi Tsuge; Pavithraa Sundararajan; Yuan-Pern Lee, International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy, 2019/06/19
  32. H2 formation on a low-temperature diamondlike carbon surface, Masashi Tsuge; Tetsuya Hama; Yuki Kimura; Akira Kouchi; Naoki Watanabe, 35st Symposium on Chemical Kinetics and Dynamics, 2019/06/05

External Funds

Acceptance Results of Competitive Funds

  1. 2024/04/01, 2027/03/31
  2. 2022/04/01, 2027/03/31
  3. 2024/10, 2025/09
  4. Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A), Next Generation Astrochemistry: Reconstruction of the Science Based on Fundamental Molecular Processes, 2023/04, 2025/03
  5. 2023/10, 2024/09
  6. 2021/04, 2024/03
  7. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Diffusion of hydrogen atoms in astronomical ice grains, 2018/04, 2021/03
  8. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Investigation of dressed-state formation mechanism by spectroscopic measurements, 2008/04, 2011/03

Social Activities

Organizing Academic Conferences, etc.

  1. 2023/11, 2023/11